In service monitoring robots can be applied to real-time monitoring and intelligent management of in service lithium batteries and energy storage devices to improve equipment safety and efficiency. The system can store, analyze, and remotely monitor data in real-time, and can automatically complete battery detection, data collection, and processing operations, reducing manual intervention and errors. Thus achieving precise monitoring, intelligent warning and protection, estimating the service life of batteries, providing optimization strategies, and improving the efficiency and lifespan of batteries.